| STOP GENOCIDE IN NORTH KOREA
GENOCIDE and POLITICIDE ALERT:
NORTH KOREA
http://www.genocidewatch.org/northkorea.html
"Genocide Watch has ample proof
that genocide has been committed and mass killing is still
underway in North Korea." - Genocide Watch (December 19,
2011)
33 North Korean Defectors Will Be Forcibly
Repatriated by China and Executed Without the Intervention
of South Korea and the International Community
한국과 국제사회가 개입하지 않으면 중국에서 체포된 33명의 탈북자들은 중국에 의해 강제 북송되어
처형당할겁니다.
China set to repatriate 33 North Korean defectors: http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?bicode=060000&biid=2012021475018
China`s repatriation of NK defectors drawing int'l
criticism: http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?bicode=060000&biid=2012021612988
Amnesty urges China not to repatriate North Koreans: http://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=19947
Obama urged to press China on N.K. refugees: http://www.koreaherald.com/national/Detail.jsp?newsMLId=20120215000970
Chinese policy on North Korean defectors decried: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2012/02/14/MNNG1N7DN9.DTL
SIGN PETITION!
http://www.change.org/petitions/save-north-korean-refugees-savemyfriend
Stop China's repatriation of North Korean refugees
Dear Mr. ___________,
Please allow me to take this opportunity to express my deep
respect for your keen interest and constant effort as UN
Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in North Korea to address
the human rights situation in North Korea.
On the 8th, 10th, and 12th of February 2012, in three
separate incidents, a total of 30 North Korean refugees were
arrested by the Public Security Bureau in China and are
currently in urgent danger of being repatriated to the DPRK.
I understand that most of the arrested refugees have family
members in South Korea and were captured during an attempt
to reunite with these family members. One of the refugees in
particular is a teenage orphan who escaped North Korea after
losing his parents in order to search for his brother in
South Korea.
This is a case of great significance because it is the first
arrest of North Korean refugees following the death of Kim
Jong Il. Kim Jong Un, Kim Jong Il's son and successor, has
declared his intention to annihilate refugees that fled the
DPRK during the mourning period for his father, together
with their entire families.
As you are aware, Article 1 of the United Nations Convention
Relating to the Status of Refugees, as amended by the 1967
Protocol (the "Convention"), defines a refugee as "any
person who owing to well-founded fear of being persecuted
for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a
particular social group or political opinion, is outside the
country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such
fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of
that country." Further, Article 33(1) expressly mandates
that "[n]o Contracting State shall expel or return
('refouler') a refugee in any manner whatsoever to the
frontiers of territories where his life or freedom would be
threatened on account of his race, religion, nationality,
membership of a particular social group or political
opinion. By returning North Korean refugees to their
country, China, which became a Contracting State to the
Convention in 1982, openly and blatantly violates the
Convention's prohibition on forced repatriation.
While a number of human rights organizations have appealed
to the National Human Rights Commission of the Republic of
Korea for an emergency rescue effort, this is an issue that
demands the attention of, and resolution by, the
international community. I understand that the first step
would be for you to issue an official statement regarding
the case, and then for the UNHCR to organize an emergency
rescue operation. In view of the urgency and gravity of this
case, I urge that fast and effective action be taken.
Sincerely yours,
[Your name]
January 27th, 2012 - Worldwide
General Strike and Call to Mass Demonstrations for North
Korean Liberation and Human Rights
Seoul, Dec. 27, 2011 -- January
27th marks the 67th anniversary of the liberation of
Auschwitz concentration camp, the largest Nazi death camp
where an estimated 1.1 million innocent men, women and
children were killed by the Nazis during the Holocaust. In
2005, the United Nations General Assembly designated this
date as an annual international day of commemoration to
remember the victims of Nazism and the sacred promise of
"Never Again". (For more information on the important
meaning and significance of this date, read:http://www.un.org/en/holocaustremembrance/).
The Worldwide Coalition to Stop
Genocide in North Korea, a nonpartisan coalition consisting
of human rights activists and groups from around the world,
is calling for an international general strike on this date
to protest against genocide and crimes against humanity in
North Korea.
Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity
in North Korea
The Democratic People’s
Republic of Korea (DPRK, North Korea) runs a network of
concentration camps where an estimated 1 million innocents
have been murdered in silence and 250,000 political
prisoners, one-third of them children, are currently being
forced to perform slave labor on starvation rations, are
subject to systematic rape and torture, biological and
chemical weapon experimentation, and summary execution.
North Korea is actively
targeting for destruction every group protected under the
U.N. Genocide Convention, through its decades-long policy of
killing the half-Chinese babies of North Korean women
forcibly repatriated by China (constituting genocide on
national, ethnical and racial grounds), and its systematic
annihilation of its indigenous religious population and
their families (genocide on religious grounds). The regime’s
treatment of political prisoners and its exploitative and
discriminatory food policy which is responsible for the
deaths of several million North Koreans constitutes crimes
against humanity as defined in the Rome Statute of the
International Criminal Court.
At the historic UN World Summit
in 2005, heads of state and government leaders from around
the world committed to protect populations from genocide,
war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity.
According to the Responsibility to Protect principle, the
world has a duty to intervene to stop mass atrocity crimes
first by 'appropriate diplomatic, humanitarian, and other
peaceful means' and then by force, if necessary.
North Korea, as a genocidaire
of the first order, is in the category of state perpetrator
and is manifestly demonstrating this failure to protect. It
is high time for the international community to act in North
Korea.
LETTER OF DEMANDS TO THE
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY:
To the Leaders of Korea, America,
China, Russia, Japan, the United Nations and the Entire
International Community.
We Refuse to Allow the North
Korean Genocide to Continue Any Longer. Over 4,000,000
Innocent North Koreans have been Murdered through Starvation
by the DPRK regime since 1995, and an estimated 1,000,000
North Koreans have been Murdered as a result of Slave Labor,
Rape, Torture, Starvation and Execution in North Korea’s
Political Concentration Camps. The Very Existence of these
Concentration Camps makes the North Korean State Illegal,
Illegitimate, and Criminal, and Demands the Immediate
Intervention of the International Community.
Our Demands, based upon the
foundation of International Law and the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights are as follows:
1) The Immediate and Total
Liberation of All North Korean Political Concentration Camps
2) Compensation and Re-imbursement
to All North Korean Victims of Slavery, Starvation, Torture,
All Concentration Camp Survivors and Their Families for
Immeasurable Loss and Suffering
3) The Immediate Stepping Down
from Power of the DPRK Leadership
4) Prosecution of Kim Yong-nam,
Chang Sung-taek and All Individuals Responsible for
Commissioning or Carrying Out Acts of Genocide and Crimes
Against Humanity
5) Through the Guidance and
Oversight of a Coalition of North Korean Refugee Leaders and
Human Rights Activists, in Partnership with the Republic of
Korea and the International Community, WE DEMAND THE
LIBERATION AND REBUILDING OF NORTH KOREA BASED UPON THE
FOUNDATION OF ENSURING AND GUARANTEEING WITHOUT FAIL THE
HUMAN RIGHTS AND SAFETY OF EVERY NORTH KOREAN INDIVIDUAL
ACCORDING TO THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND
INTERNATIONAL LAW, WHICH WAS COMPOSED TO PREVENT THE
ATROCITIES OF NAZI GERMANY FROM EVER OCCURRING AGAIN. WE,
THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY, HAVE ALL FAILED TO KEEP OUR
PROMISE AND UPHOLD INTERNATIONAL LAW, AND MOST MISERABLY IN
THE CASE OF NORTH KOREA.
Worldwide Coalition to Stop
Genocide in North Korea (Nonpartisan)
Please refer to:
"Responsibility to Protect in
North Korea": http://hir.harvard.edu/responsibility-to-protect-in-north-korea
"North Korea and the Genocide
Convention": http://hir.harvard.edu/north-korea-and-the-genocide-movement
Documentary Evidence of Genocide
in North Korea: http://www.watch-documentaries.com/children-of-the-secret-state
Documentary Evidence of
Concentration Camps, Gas Chambers, Chemical and Biological
Weapon Experimentation on Human Beings in North Korea: http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-7096673757347175289
Documentary - Public Execution in
North Korea: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SAQE7kDwPZY
Contact: http://www.stopnkgenocide.com, r2pnorthkorea@gmail.com
Facebook: Stop Genocide in North
Korea http://www.facebook.com/groups/stopnkgenocide/
===============================================
2012년 1월 27일 - 북한의 해방과 인권을 위한 전세계
총파업 및 궐기대회https://www.facebook.com/events/128485210600303/
1월 27일은 나치 수용소들 중 가장 큰 수용소였던
아우슈비츠가 해방된지 67년째 되는 날이다. 홀로코스트 때 이곳에서 거의 백십만명의 무고한 남녀와 어린이들이
나치에 의해 희생되었다. 2005년 UN총회에서 국제사회는 "결코 다시는 이런 일이 반복되지 않도록 하자"고
약속하며 이 날을 나치에 의한 희생자들을 추모하는 전세계적인 기념일로 제정했다. (이 날의 중요성과 의미에
대해서는 http://www.un.org/en/holocaustremembrance/를
참조할 수 있다.)
북한의 집단학살 중단을 위한 전세계적 연대(전세계 인권
활동가들과 단체들로 구성된 비당파적 연대)는 탈북 청년들이 중심이 된 북한인권단체인 NAUH(대표:
지성호)를 중심으로 1월 27일 ‘북한주민의 자유와 인권을 위한 전세계 총파업 및 궐기대회’의 날로 정하고
국제 사회가 북한문제에 관하여 R2P 원칙과 국제법에 따른 의무들을 이행하기를 촉구한다.
북한의 집단학살과 반인도적 범죄
북한에는 강제노동수용소가 여러 군데 있으며 지금까지 거의
백만명의 무고한 사람들이 이곳에서 소리없이 희생되었다. 지금도 거의 25만명의 정치범 수감자들이 갇혀있는데
그 중 3분의 1은 아이들이다. 이들은 매일같이 노예처럼 강제 노동에 시달리며 굶어 죽을 정도로 적은
배급량에 의존하여 살아가고 있다. 또한 조직적인 고문과 강간에 시달릴 뿐만 아니라, 생화학무기의
실험대상으로 이용되기도 하고, 간부의 기분에 따라 즉결 처형을 당하기도 한다.
북한은 UN제노사이드 조약(집단학살 방지 및 처벌에 관한
조약) 아래 마땅히 보호받아야 할 사람들을 향해 심각하게 범죄를 자행하고 있다. 지난 수십년간 중국에서 강제
송환된 탈북 여성들이 임신한 중국인 혼혈아이들을 죽이는 정책을 펴왔을 뿐만 아니라(국가적, 민족적, 인종적
집단학살에 해당) 종교를 가진 자국민들과 그 가족들을 조직적으로 말살시켜왔다(종교적 집단학살). 또한 정치범
수감자들에 대한 처우와 수백만명을 아사하도록 한 정부의 차별적이고 착취적인 식량정책은 국제형사재판소
로마규정이 언급하고 있는 반인도적범죄에 해당한다.
국제사회를 향한 호소문 (LETTER OF DEMANDS TO
THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY) 대한민국, 미국, 중국, 러시아, 일본, UN 그리고
모든 국제사회의 지도자들께 요청합니다!
우리는 북한의 집단학살을 더 이상 용인할 수 없습니다.
1995년 이후 4백만 이상의 무고한 생명이 북한정권에 의해 학살되었으며 백만 명 이상이 정치범 수용소에서
강제 노동, 강간, 고문, 기아로 죽거나 처형당한 것으로 추정되고 있습니다. 정치범 수용소의 만행은 북한
정권이 얼마나 불법적인지 잘 보여줍니다. 국제사회는 더 이상 침묵해서는 안되며 즉각 개입해야 합니다.
우리는 세계인권선언과 국제법을 근거로 다음과 같이 요청합니다.
1) 정치범 수용소 수감자 전원에 대한 즉각적인 석방을
요청합니다.
2) 강제 노동, 굶주림, 고문으로 고통 당해온 북한의 모든
희생자들과 특히 정치범 수용소에서 말할 수 없이 학대당해 온 사람들과 그 가족들에게 보상해줄 것을
요청합니다.
3) 북한 지도자들의 즉각적인 하야를 요청합니다.
4) 김용남, 장성택을 비롯하여 집단 학살과 반인륜적인 범죄를
지시하거나 수행하고 있는 모든 북한 지도자들에 대한 기소를 요청합니다
5) 탈북 난민 지도자 및 인권활동가 연대가 앞장서고
대한민국과 국제 사회가 협력하여 북한을 해방시키고 새로운 기초 위에 건설하는 일에 참여해 줄 것을
요청합니다. 나치 독일에서와 같은 참극이 다시는 발생하지 않도록 전세계가 함께 규정한 세계인권선언과 국제법에
따라 모든 북한 주민들도 그들의 인권과 안전을 확실히 보장받으며 살 수 있도록 해야 합니다. (우리(국제
사회)는 북한 문제에 있어서 지금까지 국제 법을 준수하고 이행하는 일에 모두 철저하게 실패해왔습니다.)
이메일 문의: pink2011info@gmail.com
페이스북 https://www.facebook.com/events/128485210600303/
홈페이지 http://www.northkoreanhumanrights.com
Documentary Evidence of Genocide in North Korea: http://www.watch-documentaries.com/children-of-the-secret-state
Documentary Evidence of Concentration Camps, Gas Chambers, Chemical and Biological Weapon Experimentation on Human Beings in North Korea: http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-7096673757347175289
Documentary Evidence of Public Executions in North Korea: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SAQE7kDwPZY
Kwon Hyok, Former Head of Security at Prison Camp 22: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBYDE6yWl0I
"The Politics of Famine in North Korea"(1999): http://www.usip.org/publications/politics-famine-north-korea
"Action Against Hunger Stops Its Activities in North Korea"(March 10, 2000): http://reliefweb.int/node/60818
"The Great North Korean Famine"(2001): http://bookstore.usip.org/books/BookDetail.aspx?productID=51285
"The Deadly Secrets of North Korea"(August 2, 2001): https://www.doctorswithoutborders-usa.org/publications/article.cfm?id=1414&cat=ideas-opinions
"The Invisible Exodus: North Koreans in the People's Republic of China"(2002): http://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/2002/northkorea/
"N. Koreans talk of baby killings"(June 10, 2002): http://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/10/world/n-koreans-talk-of-baby-killings.html
"The Hidden Gulag: Exposing North Korea's Prison Camps"(2003): http://www.hrnk.org/download/The_Hidden_Gulag.pdf
"Children suffer most in North's food crisis"(January 10, 2003): http://reliefweb.int/node/116747
"Death, terror in N. Korea gulag"(January 15, 2003): http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3071466/ns/us_news-only_on_msnbccom/
"Former guard: Ahn Myong Chol"(January 15, 2003): http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3071468/ns/us_news-only_on_msnbccom/
"Yad Vashem Reacts to Gas Chambers in North Korea"(February 3, 2004): http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/pressroom/pressreleases/pr_details.asp?cid=468
"Hunger and Human Rights: The Politics of Famine in North Korea"(2005): http://www.hrnk.org/download/Hunger_and_Human_Rights.pdf
"North Korean Refugees in China"(2005 Annual Report): http://www.cecc.gov/pages/annualRpt/annualRpt05/2005_7_refugees.php
"Public Execution of Choi Jae Gon, Park Myung Gil"(March 16, 2005): http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk00100&num=85
"Deformed babies killed for super race" (October 16,
2006): http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/deformed-babies-killed-for-super-race/story-e6frg6so-1111112366108
"Kim Chol-soo: Mass Atrocities in Prison Camps"(November 22, 2005): http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20051122/ap_on_re_as/nkorea_prison_camps
"Brutality Beyond Belief: Crimes Aganst Humanity in North Korea"(2006): http://www.dailynk.com/english/sub_list.php?cataId=nk02600
"Public Execution of Yoo Bun Hee"(September 22, 2006): http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk01100&num=1126
"Racially impure children killed"(October 15, 2006): http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article600929.ece
"Escape from Total Control Zone"(May 11, 2007): http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk00100&num=2051
"Born and raised in a North Korean gulag"(July 9th, 2007): http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/09/world/asia/09iht-korea.4.6569853.html
"North Korea: A Case to Answer - A Call to Act"(June 20, 2007): http://dynamic.csw.org.uk/article.asp?t=report&id=35
"N. Korean Defectors Describe Brutal Abuse"(October 29, 2008): http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/10/29/world/main4555614.shtml?source=RSSattr=World_4555614
"Escapee Tells of Horrors in North Korean Prison Camp"(December 11, 2008): http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/10/AR2008121003855.html
"Google Earth: North Korea Uncovered"(2009): http://www.nkeconwatch.com/north-korea-uncovered-google-earth/
"Lives for Sale: Personal Accounts of Women Fleeing North Korea to China"(2009): http://www.hrnk.org/download/Lives_for_Sale.pdf
"On the Map: Five Major North Korean Prison Camps"(2009): http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/world/north-korean-prison-camps-2009/
"N. Korea's Hard-Labor Camps: On the Diplomatic Back Burner"(July 20th, 2009): http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/19/AR2009071902178.html
"N Korea tests weapons on children"(July 24, 2009): http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2009/07/20097165415127287.html
"North Korea's 'Stateless Generation'"(March 3, 2010): http://www.koreaherald.com/national/Detail.jsp?newsMLId=20091202000104
"Dams Under Construction Near N. Korean Gulags" (April
12, 2010): http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2010/04/113_64021.html
"N. Korean killed for spreading Gospel" (July 5, 2010): http://wwrn.org/articles/33770/?&place=north-south-korea§ion=christianity
"The forgotten genocide in North Korea"(April 20th, 2011): http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/when-will-we-stop-the-genocide-in-north-korea/2011/03/29/AFqXaMEE_story.html
"N. Korea's 'horrific' prison camps expanding (AFP)"(May 3rd, 2011): http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/images-reveal-scale-north-korean-political-prison-camps-2011-05-03
"Report: Torture, starvation rife in North Korea political prisons"(May 4, 2011): http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/asiapcf/05/04/north.korea.amnesty/
"North Korean government murdering disabled children in Pyongyang"(May 18, 2011): http://sanfrancisco.ibtimes.com/articles/148105/20110518/north-korean-government-murdering-disabled-children-in-pyongyang.htm
"North Korea: More Than a Human Rights Crisis"(August 17, 2011): http://monthly.chosun.com/client/news/viw_contentA.asp?nNewsNumb=201109100035&ctcd=H&cPage=1
"Calling for Action on North Korean Crimes" (September 9, 2011): http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111903285704576558082763396582.html
"'Hell on earth': Detailed satellite photos show death camps North Korea still deny even exist" (September 20, 2011): http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2039542/North-Korea-Satellite-photos-death-camps-deny-exist.html
"North Korea and the Genocide Movement" (September 27, 2011): http://hir.harvard.edu/north-korea-and-the-genocide-movement
"North Koreans victims of a genocidal regime" (October
26, 2011): http://www.scmp.com/portal/
"Responsibility to Protect in North Korea" (November 9,
2011): http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/foreign-policy/192623-responsibility-to-protect-in-north-korea?page=2
"Responsibility to Protect in North Korea" (December 7,
2011): http://hir.harvard.edu/responsibility-to-protect-in-north-korea
"A More Appropriate North Korean Eulogy" (December 19,
2011): http://www.commentarymagazine.com/2011/12/19/north-korean-eulogy-kim-jong-il/
"GENOCIDE and POLITICIDE ALERT: NORTH KOREA"
(December 19, 2011): http://www.genocidewatch.org/northkorea.html
“Fear spreads across border from North Korea” (December
21, 2011): http://edition.cnn.com/2011/12/21/world/asia/n-korea-china-border/index.html?hpt=hp_c1
"South Korea must act to save the lives of refugees from
the North": (December 27, 2011): http://fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2011/12/27/robert-park-south-korea-must-act-to-save-the-lives-of-refugees-from-the-north/
"North Korea's Kim Jong Un wages defector crackdown"
(January 5, 2012): http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/world_now/2012/01/kim-jong-il-death-new-north-korean-leader-kim-jong-un-crackdown-on-defectors.html
"Time to End North Korea Genocide" (February 2, 2012): http://the-diplomat.com/2012/02/02/time-to-end-north-korea-genocide/
North Korea: The World's Principal Violator of the
"Responsibility to Protect" (February 6, 2012): http://jia.sipa.columbia.edu/north-korea-world%E2%80%99s-principal-violator-%E2%80%9Cresponsibility-protect%E2%80%9D
"The case for genocide in North Korea" (February 7,
2012): http://www.koreaherald.com/national/Detail.jsp?newsMLId=20120208000741
"N.K. defectors in China face repatriation" (February 14,
2012): http://www.koreaherald.com/national/Detail.jsp?newsMLId=20120214001264
"China helps N. Korea punish S. Korea-bound defectors
more harshly" (February 22, 2012): http://www.koreaherald.com/national/Detail.jsp?newsMLId=20120222001124
"`China informing N. Korea of defectors` intended
destinations`" (February 22, 2012): http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?bicode=060000&biid=2012022203238
"Park at vanguard of campaign to protect NK defectors'
rights" (February 22, 2012): http://www.koreaherald.com/national/Detail.jsp?newsMLId=20120222000933
"UN human rights official hits China on deporting NK
defectors" (February 23, 2012): http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?bicode=050000&biid=2012022326638
When will we stop the genocide in North Korea?
"Holocaust” is the word used to describe the systematic extermination of millions of innocent European Jews during World War II. In the aftermath of this mammoth failure of humanity, many nations “repented” and declared that “never again” would such inhumanity and absolute disregard for human dignity and life be tolerated.
Yet on Jan. 1, the regime of Kim Jong Il warned that a “nuclear holocaust” would be inevitable if South Korea engaged the North in war. While the world watches peoples in the Middle East and North Africa rise up against tyranny, another people suffers on the Korean Peninsula. And that Pyongyang so irreverently invoked this term to describe its so-called necessary defense is a stark reminder of the genocidal and inhumane nature of Kim Jong Il’s regime and the atrocities it has committed against millions of innocents.
Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Authority in Jerusalem, called on the international community in 2004 to investigate “political genocide” in North Korea. In response to reports of “North Korea’s use of gas chambers to murder and perform medical experiments on political dissidents and their families” and the “chilling image of the murderers coolly watching their victims’ death agonies . . . all too reminiscent of Nazi barbarism,” the group’s chairman, Avner Shalev, wrote to then-U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan that “the issue is all the more severe due to North Korea’s status as a member of the U.N.”
In other words, the world’s foremost authorities on genocide appealed to the international community, one of the few rays of hope for the North Korean people, who are trapped in a living hell.
An estimated 1 million innocent men, women and children have been murdered in North Korean political concentration camps since 1972, academics believe.
Virtually nothing has been done to speed the closure of these camps since 2004, though the testimony of tens of thousands of refugees provides mounting evidence of crimes against humanity and genocide.
Outside observers and nongovernmental organizations estimate that 3.5 million North Koreans died of starvation between 1995 and 1997. They continue to die in huge numbers in a government-organized famine akin to the Holodomor famine-genocide in Ukraine (1932-33), which was orchestrated by Joseph Stalin. Billions in humanitarian aid have been shipped to North Korea, more than enough to feed the nation’s population, but government and academic studies have revealed that North Korea systematically diverted the aid, using it to bolster its military might while millions, for whom the aid was intended, starved to death.
Raphael Lemkin’s Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide included political murders in its first draft definition of genocide, but Stalin objected, the definition was amended and the Soviet Union was not held accountable for the tens of millions of innocents murdered without just cause by starvation and in the Gulag. Some have incorrectly concluded that mass murder and genocide in North Korea would also be exempt from prosecution under the convention.
This is not the case. North Korea has been considered the world’s worst persecutor of Christians for many years by objective researchers of religious persecution such as Open Doors and Christian Solidarity Worldwide. Soon Ok Lee, one of the few survivors of the North Korean concentration camp system, has testified before Congress and later told MSNBC that “since the Korean War — in Korea they call it June 25 War — the No. 1 enemy is God. Kim II Sung hated God most.”
It is common knowledge among refugees and people who follow North Korea that those discovered to have any kind of faith or religious belief — and their families, to three generations — are executed or sent to concentration camps for life. This constitutes genocide under Article 2 of the convention; consequently, the world has not only the moral duty but also the legal right and obligation, under Article 8, to intervene.
Actions that all of us in the free world can, and must, take immediately to save the North Korean people and stop the crimes against humanity include:
l An NGO strike. The nongovernmental organizations supporting the genocidal Pyongyang regime must withdraw all support from Kim Jong Il immediately and unambiguously declare their action a protest of the North’s concentration camps, systematic diversion of food aid and mass atrocities.
l Use our resources effectively. The United States, South Korea, Japan and the rest of the international community must recognize that there is a way to effectively save those in desperate need. It is through the refugees, most of whom still have relatives and friends in the North with whom they are in secret communication. North Korean refugees and their ally organizations must be provided all possible resources.
l Mass demonstrations. Never have more than 100,000 people gathered to protest the mass atrocities in North Korea. All who object to the genocide must organize, assemble and make their voices heard.
We should get to work immediately, realizing that we are already far too late.
Relevant International Agreements:
UN Charter: http://www.un.org/en/documents/charter/index.shtml
Universal Declaration of Human Rights: http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/index.shtml
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide: http://www.un.org/millennium/law/iv-1.htm
Geneva Conventions: http://www.icrc.org/eng/war-and-law/treaties-customary-law/geneva-conventions/index.jsp
Convention and Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees: http://www.unhcr.org/3b66c2aa10.html
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: http://untreaty.un.org/cod/icc/statute/romefra.htm
Responsibility to Protect: http://www.responsibilitytoprotect.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=398
Other Relevant Human Rights Treaties:
Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons:
http://www.unhcr.org/3bbb25729.html
Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness:
http://www.unhcr.org/3bbb286d8.html
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination:
http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cerd.htm
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights:
http://www.hrweb.org/legal/cpr.html
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights:
http://www.hrweb.org/legal/escr.html
Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment: http://www.hrweb.org/legal/cat.html
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women:
http://www.hrweb.org/legal/cdw.html
Convention on the Rights of the Child:
http://www.hrweb.org/legal/child.html
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities:
http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/disabilities-convention.htm
Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance:
http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/disappearance-convention.htm
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